Sunday, April 12, 2009

The End or a New Beginning?

Michael Drayton’s “Since there’s no help, come let us kiss and part” is a heartbreaking poem about the termination of his relationship with a woman. Throughout the poem the speaker is deeply suffering because he sees no solution to issues in his love life, and he literally foresees the death of Love, unless his woman objects and relights the fire of Love.

In the first section, the speaker surrenders to the burdens of his ailing love. Desperately, he finalizes the end of their relationship and decides the only option is to kiss and go their separate ways. Although the speaker himself, states “I am glad, yea glad with all my heart/ That this so cleanly I myself can free,” it is not convincing that he can severe all ties so easily and walk away undamaged (3-4). By the repetition of the word glad, the speaker may simultaneously be trying to convince himself and the reader that his current situation is anything to be pleased about. In the next line, he says “shake hands for ever, cancel all our vows,” and this provides evidence that the break up is mutual between the man and woman (5). Shaking hands is a sign of an end to intimacy and agreement. Oddly, canceling all of their vows follows shaking hands. This is heartbreaking because so much of a relationship is based on promises of spoken words and trust that these intangible words hold concrete tangible value. Vows are a declaration that cannot be so easily disposed of by lovers. Immediately following the dismissal of all previous agreements, the speaker presents a new agreement to be followed. He declares that when they see each other again, they must not show any expression or evidence that they have or ever had feelings for one another. By the end of the octave it seems that the speaker is distraught over his once strong love, but ready to put an end to his hopeless relationship.

Surprisingly, the poem takes a turn from complete certainty of termination to the possibility of resolution with the word now. In this section of the poem, Love is personified as a helpless man who the female lover may save if she truly desires. Love is taking his last breaths because Passion, Faith, and Innocence (the inner components of Love and his friends at his sick bed) are weak as well, and Love has nothing left to live for. Passion is an intense emotion that can mean enthusiasm, outburst of emotion, or even strong sexual desire in a relationship. When Passion is speechless, it is not passion at all, and therefore it, like Love, is dying. Faith, the second friend of Love, should be strong and upright, but it is described as kneeling by Love’s deathbed. Therefore, Faith has lost its confidence and by taking a kneeling position, it appears half its size. It can be of no use for the dying Love. Lastly, Innocence associated with children and naiveté usually is wide-eyed and eager, but when exposed to the harsh reality it must shield its eyes. In the poem, it says “Innocence is closing up its eyes,” and this means that the speaker’s innocence is being taken away (12). He used to have pure strong love, but he now learns the utter pain of a broken heart.

Then, in the last couplet, it is as if a miracle potion is discovered that could save the dying Love. The miracle potion is the love and determination of the female lover to save Love. When Passion, Faith, and Innocence are too weak to help Love, the female lover is the only hope left for Love. When the poem ends, the speaker has just planted a seed of hope for the relationship. If the female lover wants to salvage their love she has the final say.

The poem is quite melancholy throughout it, it seems as though there is no Hope and all of Love’s greatest wonders are weak and failing. It appears that the love will end and there is no way to prevent it, but in the last couplet, the sadness is lessened. A staple ingredient of love is replenished: Hope. After the speaker has poured out his heart, he realizes that Love is still fighting to survive and that he still has a chance of becoming healthy and strong if his lover acts quickly.

 

Friday, April 10, 2009

Thoughts on Madame Bovary

I am currently reading Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert. I have read about 140 pages and it is a 400-page novel. I intend to do a lot of reading over this Easter weekend. So far, I have found the novel to be slow paced, but intriguing. It is different than the usual books that I read because it is packed full with description that drags on a little. As a read, Flaubert paints an extremely detail picture of each setting that I am reading about. When I think about the plot, not very much has happened thus far. Emma married Charles, and he is deeply in love with her. The problem is that Emma desires something more exciting and she wishes she were in love with Charles. The couple originally lives in Tostes, but then they move to Yonville because Emma is unhappy/sick. There, Emma meets someone that she falls in love with, and by the reading the back of the book, I am fairly confident they will have an affair. Although, little has “happened” the rich detail (and the necessity for me to write a paper) keep me reading.

As far as a paper goes, I’m not exactly sure what I will write about. Maybe I could focus on how Emma’s education and desire to travel and learn about the world put deep strain on the marriage because Charles was content with a small town and a simple life. In a time period where many woman were not educated, it could we interesting to look into the effect education has on a marriage. I also think it could be interesting to write about how Emma’s high expectations put her in a position that made happiness impossible to achieve. She constantly daydreams about the past, her unmet potential, and her husband’s dullness and lack of excitement. Emma, who desires splendor and riches, is forced to be thrifty and plain. Thirdly, another interesting topic would be pointing out how Charles is in many ways unlucky. His first wife was very in love with him, but he was not in llove with her. His second wife does not love him, but he loves her. Talk about bad karma! I don’t think that could fill 5-7 pages though. I’m sure that as I read more, I’ll get new ideas. I’ve read a little over 1/3 through the novel, and I’m sure the best parts are still to come!